A Virginia judge on Tuesday ruled that a proposed constitutional amendment that would allow state Democrats to redraw the commonwealth’s congressional maps was illegal, a decision that dealt a setback to efforts to reshape district boundaries ahead of the 2026 U.S. House elections.
Tazewell County Circuit Court Judge Jack Hurley Jr. found that lawmakers failed to follow several procedural and constitutional requirements when advancing the amendment, including not meeting the required notice and publication deadlines and attempting to take up the measure during a legislative session not properly authorized for constitutional changes. As a result, he declared the amendment void.
The amendment, passed by both chambers of the Democrat-controlled Virginia General Assembly in January, would have put a mid-decade redistricting plan before voters that could have significantly increased Democratic representation in Congress. Opponents argued the process violated state law and constitutionally required procedures for amending the charter.
Supporters of the amendment said Republicans were seeking a favorable ruling by filing the lawsuit in a more conservative jurisdiction and vowed to continue fighting the decision. Both sides have indicated plans to appeal the judge’s ruling.
Virginians for Fair Elections, a campaign supporting the redistricting resolution, stated that an appeal is anticipated, the Washington Times reported.
“Republicans court-shopped for a ruling because litigation and misinformation are the only tools they have left,” campaign manager Keren Charles Dongo said. “We’re prepared for what comes next, and Virginians deserve both the right to vote and the chance to level the playing field.”
The ruling comes amid a broader, nationwide struggle over redistricting and mid-decade map changes in multiple states, with both parties using litigation and legislative strategies to influence the balance of power in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In a separate development, the Virginia Supreme Court has temporarily allowed a statewide referendum on an updated redistricting proposal to proceed in April while the legal battle over the measure continues, underscoring the ongoing uncertainty over how and when new maps will be adopted.
The court’s order reverses a lower-court decision that had previously blocked the plan on procedural grounds. By allowing the referendum to go forward, the high court has set the stage for voters to decide on whether to amend the state constitution to permit lawmakers to redraw the state’s congressional map.
Under the proposed plan, Democratic leaders say the new map could significantly increase their party’s share of Virginia’s 11 U.S. House seats, potentially flipping up to four Republican-held districts. Republicans have criticized the initiative as a partisan effort to undercut GOP representation and distort electoral outcomes.
The referendum is scheduled for April 21, and while the decision allows the vote to proceed, the broader legal challenge to the redistricting measure remains active. Opponents could continue to pursue appeals after the referendum.
The ruling underscores the intensifying national battle over congressional maps ahead of the midterm elections, where control of the U.S. House of Representatives is in close contention.
President Donald Trump in December celebrated the Indiana House’s redistricting vote and increased public pressure on several state senators to approve a new congressional map that could give Republicans two additional seats in the 2026 midterm elections.
Trump called the updated map “much fairer” and “improved,” congratulating Republican leaders in the Indiana General Assembly for passing the proposal earlier in the day, The Hill reported.
“It was my Honor to win Indiana six times, including Primaries, in 2016, 2020, and 2024, and this new Map would give the incredible people of Indiana the opportunity to elect TWO additional Republicans in the 2026 Midterm Elections,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
“The Indiana Senate must now pass this Map, AS IS, and get it to Governor Mike Braun’s desk, ASAP, to deliver a gigantic Victory for Republicans in the ‘Hoosier State,’ and across the Country,” he said.
However, a handful of Indiana Senate Republicans refused to support the measure and it failed to garner enough votes to pass in January.